Official portrait: unitedstates/images (public domain; source GPO Member Guide)
Rep. Carol D. Miller (R-WV)
House · Republican (most recent term) · WV-1 · in Congress 2019–present · Bioguide ID M001205
Party history: R 2019–present. Source: term data in unitedstates/congress-legislators (CC0); party shown is as recorded per term there.
Estimated net worth (from public disclosures)
| Estimate | Report year | Low | Mid | High |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (a) Estimated net worth before entering office (report year 2018) | 2018 | −$995,952 | $2,662,022 | $6,319,997 |
| (b) Latest net worth estimate | 2025 | −$42,522,930 | −$15,283,966 | $11,954,998 |
| (c) Estimated gain / loss, nominal dollars, 2018 → 2025 (7 years spanned) | 2018–2025 | −$48,842,927 | −$17,945,988 | +$12,950,950 |
Gain Low = latest Low − earliest High; Gain High = latest High − earliest Low (widest possible spread); Mid = latest Mid − earliest Mid.
Reliability flags (net worth): 2018: 1 Schedule A row(s) had the upper bound of the range lost in text extraction; completed from the fixed statutory bracket; 2018: 3 open-ended liability value(s) counted at the lower bound (understates liabilities); 2018: open-ended liability value(s) counted at lower bound. Not in the recommended dollar-gain ranking (shown only in the full list).
Net worth by report year (mid; Low–High)
| Report year | Assets (mid) | Liabilities (mid) | Net worth mid | Low … High | Status / flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | $6,244,524 | $3,582,502 | $2,662,022 | −$995,952 … $6,319,997 | computed; 1 Schedule A row(s) had the upper bound of the range lost in text extraction; completed from the fixed statutory bracket; 3 open-ended liability value(s) counted at the lower bound (understates liabilities) |
| 2019 | $6,575,526 | $4,582,502 | $1,993,024 | −$1,788,948 … $5,774,997 | computed; 1 Schedule A row(s) had the upper bound of the range lost in text extraction; completed from the fixed statutory bracket; 4 open-ended liability value(s) counted at the lower bound (understates liabilities) |
| 2020 | $6,723,522 | $6,582,502 | $141,021 | −$3,632,955 … $3,914,997 | computed; 6 open-ended liability value(s) counted at the lower bound (understates liabilities) |
| 2021 | $7,446,028 | $5,350,001 | $2,096,026 | −$1,887,945 … $6,079,998 | computed; 5 open-ended liability value(s) counted at the lower bound (understates liabilities) |
| 2022 | $13,478,533 | $4,000,000 | $9,478,533 | $1,627,066 … $17,330,000 | computed; 2 Schedule A row(s) had the upper bound of the range lost in text extraction; completed from the fixed statutory bracket; 4 open-ended liability value(s) counted at the lower bound (understates liabilities) |
| 2023 | $13,610,036 | $4,000,000 | $9,610,036 | $1,695,071 … $17,525,000 | computed; 1 Schedule A row(s) had the upper bound of the range lost in text extraction; completed from the fixed statutory bracket; 4 open-ended liability value(s) counted at the lower bound (understates liabilities) |
| 2024 | $26,644,532 | $4,000,000 | $22,644,532 | $6,354,065 … $38,935,000 | computed; 1 Schedule A row(s) had the upper bound of the range lost in text extraction; completed from the fixed statutory bracket; 4 open-ended liability value(s) counted at the lower bound (understates liabilities) |
| 2025 | $14,716,035 | $30,000,001 | −$15,283,966 | −$42,522,930 … $11,954,998 | computed |
- What this is: Net worth = Schedule A assets (each value range at its midpoint; low–high range shown) minus Schedule D liabilities (midpoints / ranges). Low = assets at range floors minus liabilities at range ceilings; Mid = midpoints; High = assets at ceilings minus liabilities at floors. Low and High are outer bounds of the reported ranges, not likely outcomes.
- What it excludes / understates: exact values (only ranges are reported); a personal residence is not reported as an asset (although a mortgage on it may be listed as a liability, which then lowers the estimate); retirement and federal accounts (e.g. Thrift Savings Plan, defined-benefit pensions) are only partly or not reported; assets of excepted/blind trusts, cash held below reporting thresholds, vehicles, household goods and most spouse/dependent items exempt from reporting are not included; liabilities on a personal residence, revolving credit under thresholds and loans to family may be omitted by filers.
- Open-ended top ranges (e.g. “Over $50,000,000”) are counted at their lower bound and flagged, so such values are understated.
- The change is a change in estimated net worth in nominal dollars (no inflation adjustment). It includes salary, gifts, inheritances, business income and re-valuation as well as investment results, and it is subject to range-bracket noise; it is not an investment return and implies nothing about conduct.
Read this first. Members report asset values only as ranges (e.g. “$15,001 – $50,000”), never exact dollars. Every figure below is an estimate computed from range midpoints, not a measured return. Figures cannot be interpreted as investment performance, and they do not show wrongdoing or skill. Methodology and limitations are at the end and in the project README. Sources: public financial disclosure reports filed with the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives and/or the Secretary of the Senate (Senate eFD), linked below.
Avg. annual change (geometric, est.)+22.0%
Simple average of years+26.4%
Years estimated6
Best / worst single year2024 +111%
2022 +3%
2022 +3%
Reliability flags: a year exceeds ±100%; 1 year(s) driven by income/one position/range artefact; 6 unparsed value(s).
Sensitivity band for the average (all ranges at floor vs. all at ceiling, same holdings both years): +18.4% to +22.9%. This band is narrow because it moves both years together; the true uncertainty is larger — see the per-year “strict envelope” column and the limitations.
Estimated year-over-year change
Bars: midpoint estimate; whisker: same-position floor/ceiling band. Axis clipped to −100%…+150%. Years with insufficient traceable holdings are omitted.
| Year (t−1 → t) | Opening value (mid) | Closing value (mid) | Income (mid) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) | Est. gain | Same-position band | Strict envelope | Traced coverage | Status / flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018→2019 | $2,199,518 | $2,335,516 | $33,863 | $32,500 | $32,500 | +7.7% | +6.5% … +11.0% | -85% … +101% | 68% | counted |
| 2019→2020 | $4,007,504 | $4,697,510 | $559,808 | $390,006 | $0 | +21.5% | +18.8% … +22.1% | -122% … +165% | 62% | counted; many new/exited positions |
| 2020→2021 | $6,378,019 | $6,503,020 | $580,715 | $97,502 | $65,001 | +10.6% | +6.7% … +11.7% | -105% … +126% | 95% | counted |
| 2021→2022 | $6,111,022 | $5,712,020 | $598,219 | $0 | $0 | +3.3% | -3.7% … +5.3% | -110% … +117% | 82% | counted |
| 2022→2023 | $12,572,530 | $12,532,029 | $644,771 | $0 | $0 | +4.8% | +2.6% … +5.4% | -119% … +128% | 99% | counted |
| 2023→2024 | $12,055,529 | $24,754,026 | $636,968 | $8,000 | $0 | +110.6% | +97.7% … +113.7% | -83% … +304% | 89% | counted; single position drives the result (range jump) |
| 2024→2025 | $0 | $8,000 | $0 | $8,000 | $0 | n/a | n/a … n/a | n/a … n/a | 0% | excluded; not eligible: traced prior-year value below $50,000; many new/exited positions |
Filings used
Each annual-report year uses one filing (most recently filed version among originals/amendments whose Schedule A row count is ≥ 40% of the largest). Electronic (text) PDFs are parsed. Scanned/image-only filings are OCR-read and used only if they pass the explicit validation gates described in the project README (value/income coverage, two-engine agreement, exact bracket snapping, page completeness, year-to-year position continuity); such years are labelled OCR-derived below. Scanned filings that fail validation are listed as “insufficient data – scanned”.
| Report year | Doc ID | Type | Filed | Schedule A rows | Rows with unparsed value | Source (official filing) / SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 10037438 | House amendment | 8/13/2020 | 48 | 1 | 10037438.pdf57fc54f9582b858256762e59d22bb7c736df5a0e892369427b7984400df0af6a |
| 2019 | 10036679 | House annual | 8/12/2020 | 56 | 1 | 10036679.pdf2cdf43479b0d22eb5f8bf30ecb5deae84c1823813b2ef3981ab1346ff9ecb01c |
| 2020 | 10053665 | House amendment | 8/11/2023 | 51 | 0 | 10053665.pdf8836008b87a933025e11953b095807e6bce0b111dd7ab7bb87b2a859b4df3434 |
| 2021 | 10053667 | House amendment | 8/11/2023 | 55 | 0 | 10053667.pdf5edcf4877f94db59977492d5848703cf256a94136566095838ed5e2e0cfd90e5 |
| 2022 | 10052139 | House annual | 8/11/2023 | 69 | 2 | 10052139.pdfbea4920518bbbbf05dc0758632355494b0dc81bdd1b0e5e9e8121a27c9953117 |
| 2023 | 10061752 | House annual | 8/13/2024 | 74 | 1 | 10061752.pdfa2698b068ae75a3deb2b7f0274ccb0e3ce6a6aa87abdf1915828ee1908ff0d1d |
| 2024 | 10069124 | House annual | 8/13/2025 | 73 | 1 | 10069124.pdf8266cfa1d407e2ae0c58510b844db82841319b32912528e7af16821be3c53207 |
| 2025 | 10076025 | House annual | 8/13/2026 | 75 | 0 | 10076025.pdf3237da741540eea2235dad528a4af86911b03f8407cfbe9a6953a1fdcd6ff542 |
Largest movers 2021→2022
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baird IRA [IH] | SP | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | None | $0 | $0 |
| Adobe Inc. (ADBE) [ST] | SP | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity Mid-Cap Index [OT] | SP | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
| iShares Core S&P Small Cap ETF [EF] | SP | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Waste Management, Inc. (WM) [ST] | SP | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $15,001 - $50,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Amgen Inc. (AMGN) [ST] | SP | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Iron Mountain Incorporated (IRM) [ST] | SP | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $15,001 - $50,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Emerson Electric Company (EMR) [ST] | SP | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | None | $0 | $0 |
Largest movers 2022→2023
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Union Pacific Corporation (UNP) [ST] | SP | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | None | $0 | $0 |
| Paramount Global - Class B (PARA) [ST] | SP | held | $1,001 - $15,000 | None | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity Emerging Markets Multifactor ETF (FDEV) [EF] | SP | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| United IRA ⇒ Fidelity Emerging Markets Index Fund [EF] | SP | held | $1,001 - $15,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Abbott Laboratories (ABT) [ST] | SP | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $15,001 - $50,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (DGX) [ST] | SP | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $15,001 - $50,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Baird IRA [IH] | SP | held | None | None | $0 | $0 |
| Adobe Inc. (ADBE) [ST] | SP | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
Largest movers 2023→2024
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MFM Realty [OL] | SP | held | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $5,000,001 - $25,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Charmelie Reinsurance Company, LTD [OL] | SP | held | $250,001 - $500,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Iron Mountain Incorporated (IRM) [ST] | SP | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
| iShares Core S&P Small Cap ETF [EF] | SP | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Waste Management, Inc. (WM) [ST] | SP | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| United IRA ⇒ Vanguard Growth Index Fund [EF] | SP | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| AbbVie Inc. (ABBV) [ST] | SP | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) [ST] | SP | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $15,001 - $50,000 | $0 | $0 |
Method (summary)
- Schedule A asset rows are read from each annual report; the dollar range for each row is converted to its midpoint. Open-ended top ranges (“Over $50,000,000”) are excluded from the traced set and counted as a coverage loss.
- Positions are matched year to year by owner code (self/SP/DC/JT) + normalised asset name. A position that appears only in year t is included only if Schedule B shows a purchase of it in year t (opening value 0); a position that disappears is included only if Schedule B shows a sale (closing value 0). Otherwise it is excluded as unexplained.
- Estimated gain = (closing − opening + reported income − purchases + sale proceeds) ÷ opening, all at midpoints, for the traced positions. “Capital gains” income is not added again (it is already in value change and sale proceeds).
- A year counts only if traced opening value ≥ $50,000 and traced coverage ≥ 60% of the opening midpoint. A member is ranked only with ≥ 3 such years (exactly 2 = “limited data”, shown but unranked). Average = geometric mean of (1+yearly estimate).
Limitations
- Ranges are wide (up to a factor of 5 or more, and up to $50M+ open-ended); a holding can move between ranges without any real change in value, and stay in a range while moving materially. Yearly estimates are therefore noisy; the “strict envelope” shows the mathematical worst/best case and is typically wider than ±100%.
- Purchases and sales are only disclosed as ranges and only for transactions over $1,000; partial sales, dividend reinvestment, spousal/dependent accounts and retirement-plan funds are reported inconsistently. Excepted/blind trusts, personal residences and certain pensions are not reported at all.
- Filers sometimes change how they list assets (e.g. listing a brokerage account vs. its individual holdings), which can make positions untraceable across years; these are excluded rather than guessed.
- Asset values in an annual report are as of Dec 31 of the reporting year; the report year t−1→t covers that calendar year. Late or amended filings are used when filed; extensions can delay them.
- The text of these reports is machine-parsed from PDFs; parse errors are possible. Every number links back to the cited filing. This is not investment advice.
- Use of these filings is restricted by 5 U.S.C. § 105(c) (no unlawful, commercial or credit-rating purpose, and none for solicitation of money).
Generated 2026-10-01 by an automated pipeline. Data: Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives (disclosures-clerk.house.gov); member roster: unitedstates/congress-legislators (CC0).