Official portrait: unitedstates/images (public domain; source GPO Member Guide)
Sen. Joe Manchin, III (I-WV)
Senate · Independent (most recent term) · WV · in Congress 2010–2025 · Bioguide ID M001183
Party history: D 2010–2019, I 2019–2025 (party changed during service). Source: term data in unitedstates/congress-legislators (CC0); party shown is as recorded per term there.
Estimated net worth (from public disclosures)
| Estimate | Report year | Low | Mid | High |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (a) Estimated net worth at the earliest available report (2013); the member entered office earlier, in 2010 | 2013 | $3,810,071 | $7,680,036 | $11,550,000 |
| (b) Latest net worth estimate | 2023 | $4,754,062 | $9,207,031 | $13,660,000 |
| (c) Estimated gain / loss, nominal dollars, 2013 → 2023 (10 years spanned) | 2013–2023 | −$6,795,938 | +$1,526,996 | +$9,849,929 |
Gain Low = latest Low − earliest High; Gain High = latest High − earliest Low (widest possible spread); Mid = latest Mid − earliest Mid.
Reliability flags (net worth): none for these two endpoints. Included in the recommended dollar-gain ranking.
Net worth by report year (mid; Low–High)
| Report year | Assets (mid) | Liabilities (mid) | Net worth mid | Low … High | Status / flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | $7,680,036 | $0 | $7,680,036 | $3,810,071 … $11,550,000 | computed |
| 2014 | $7,894,536 | $0 | $7,894,536 | $3,904,072 … $11,885,000 | computed |
| 2015 | $7,871,038 | $375,000 | $7,496,038 | $3,387,076 … $11,604,999 | computed |
| 2016 | $5,880,536 | $375,000 | $5,505,536 | $3,046,072 … $7,964,999 | computed |
| 2017 | $6,381,536 | $375,000 | $6,006,535 | $3,393,071 … $8,619,999 | computed |
| 2018 | $7,996,535 | $375,000 | $7,621,534 | $3,473,070 … $11,769,999 | computed |
| 2019 | $8,966,034 | $0 | $8,966,034 | $4,627,069 … $13,305,000 | computed |
| 2020 | $8,608,034 | $0 | $8,608,034 | $4,376,067 … $12,840,000 | computed |
| 2021 | $9,454,530 | $0 | $9,454,530 | $4,974,060 … $13,935,000 | computed |
| 2022 | $8,971,530 | $0 | $8,971,530 | $4,598,061 … $13,345,000 | computed |
| 2023 | $9,207,031 | $0 | $9,207,031 | $4,754,062 … $13,660,000 | computed |
- What this is: Net worth = Schedule A assets (each value range at its midpoint; low–high range shown) minus Schedule D liabilities (midpoints / ranges). Low = assets at range floors minus liabilities at range ceilings; Mid = midpoints; High = assets at ceilings minus liabilities at floors. Low and High are outer bounds of the reported ranges, not likely outcomes.
- What it excludes / understates: exact values (only ranges are reported); a personal residence is not reported as an asset (although a mortgage on it may be listed as a liability, which then lowers the estimate); retirement and federal accounts (e.g. Thrift Savings Plan, defined-benefit pensions) are only partly or not reported; assets of excepted/blind trusts, cash held below reporting thresholds, vehicles, household goods and most spouse/dependent items exempt from reporting are not included; liabilities on a personal residence, revolving credit under thresholds and loans to family may be omitted by filers.
- Open-ended top ranges (e.g. “Over $50,000,000”) are counted at their lower bound and flagged, so such values are understated.
- The change is a change in estimated net worth in nominal dollars (no inflation adjustment). It includes salary, gifts, inheritances, business income and re-valuation as well as investment results, and it is subject to range-bracket noise; it is not an investment return and implies nothing about conduct.
Read this first. Members report asset values only as ranges (e.g. “$15,001 – $50,000”), never exact dollars. Every figure below is an estimate computed from range midpoints, not a measured return. Figures cannot be interpreted as investment performance, and they do not show wrongdoing or skill. Methodology and limitations are at the end and in the project README. Sources: public financial disclosure reports filed with the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives and/or the Secretary of the Senate (Senate eFD), linked below.
Avg. annual change (geometric, est.)+2.8%
Simple average of years+3.2%
Years estimated8
Best / worst single year2019 +15%
2022 -8%
2022 -8%
Sensitivity band for the average (all ranges at floor vs. all at ceiling, same holdings both years): +3.3% to +2.7%. This band is narrow because it moves both years together; the true uncertainty is larger — see the per-year “strict envelope” column and the limitations.
Estimated year-over-year change
Bars: midpoint estimate; whisker: same-position floor/ceiling band. Axis clipped to −100%…+150%. Years with insufficient traceable holdings are omitted.
| Year (t−1 → t) | Opening value (mid) | Closing value (mid) | Income (mid) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) | Est. gain | Same-position band | Strict envelope | Traced coverage | Status / flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013→2014 | $6,650,032 | $6,856,532 | $80,918 | $0 | $0 | +4.3% | +4.2% … +4.4% | -103% … +112% | 87% | counted |
| 2014→2015 | $4,214,530 | $4,134,530 | $85,218 | $0 | $0 | +0.1% | +0.1% … +0.2% | -82% … +82% | 53% | excluded; not eligible: traced coverage 53% < 60% |
| 2015→2016 | $3,980,026 | $4,198,026 | $52,564 | $0 | $0 | +6.8% | +6.2% … +7.0% | -76% … +90% | 51% | excluded; not eligible: traced coverage 51% < 60% |
| 2016→2017 | $4,419,528 | $4,886,028 | $80,920 | $0 | $0 | +12.4% | +11.9% … +13.5% | -73% … +98% | 75% | counted |
| 2017→2018 | $4,676,030 | $4,176,530 | $123,472 | $0 | $0 | -8.0% | -9.0% … -7.6% | -86% … +70% | 73% | counted |
| 2018→2019 | $7,590,532 | $8,568,032 | $130,622 | $0 | $0 | +14.6% | +13.1% … +19.3% | -92% … +121% | 95% | counted |
| 2019→2020 | $8,700,532 | $8,425,532 | $88,868 | $0 | $0 | -2.1% | -3.4% … -1.7% | -99% … +95% | 97% | counted |
| 2020→2021 | $7,879,526 | $8,682,026 | $71,516 | $0 | $0 | +11.1% | +9.8% … +14.9% | -92% … +114% | 92% | counted |
| 2021→2022 | $8,572,026 | $7,738,526 | $114,769 | $0 | $0 | -8.4% | -11.5% … -7.3% | -103% … +86% | 91% | counted |
| 2022→2023 | $7,562,020 | $7,571,520 | $114,363 | $0 | $0 | +1.6% | +1.4% … +2.5% | -100% … +103% | 84% | counted |
Filings used
Each annual-report year uses one filing (most recently filed version among originals/amendments whose Schedule A row count is ≥ 40% of the largest). Electronic (text) PDFs are parsed. Scanned/image-only filings are OCR-read and used only if they pass the explicit validation gates described in the project README (value/income coverage, two-engine agreement, exact bracket snapping, page completeness, year-to-year position continuity); such years are labelled OCR-derived below. Scanned filings that fail validation are listed as “insufficient data – scanned”.
| Report year | Doc ID | Type | Filed | Schedule A rows | Rows with unparsed value | Source (official filing) / SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | a50e409b-350b-4056-b0bf-1651c0a604d9 | Senate annual | 05/14/2014 | 71 | 0 | Senate eFD report853b781a6fb00dfb2d3862e926d69e478e3c698721a7b16df399220efb3bd769 |
| 2014 | a8fbda77-6f86-4d3b-b0c1-3e6702e9ab56 | Senate amendment | 05/21/2015 | 72 | 0 | Senate eFD report277d1ad67774895753391c39de47343c28e4f440f569e5b2b038cfc88cbeb55b |
| 2015 | 6b177c71-a79e-4989-a68b-eb07e696b17a | Senate amendment | 07/01/2016 | 76 | 0 | Senate eFD reporte173bf964f7819d569a00c31dea89802bf0d34784b3b43f87f3d3e0e53003063 |
| 2016 | e9014b71-bc2c-4576-b08e-9e0fa3714c4c | Senate amendment | 08/08/2017 | 72 | 0 | Senate eFD reportc48540eada3882367c72c86ed5e95a273ea3a0517a3319387c37b558346da610 |
| 2017 | dfb63946-8c38-4652-bf22-de558176afe9 | Senate annual | 05/15/2018 | 71 | 0 | Senate eFD report4f33e40e5bad8ecb459f648cf83e35ec29144044017371666da60b1fd9e2a71c |
| 2018 | 50f4c7d3-ca50-45c6-9d2d-5857f22d7826 | Senate annual | 08/13/2019 | 70 | 0 | Senate eFD reporta0c9ee920079330e14aad48919f856d29b99ebe01bfa07a9d9a07e700e6c28b1 |
| 2019 | a9cb0b18-5861-4ba3-b3b5-a0bbf45b02f2 | Senate annual | 08/13/2020 | 69 | 0 | Senate eFD report710bd3c0f6fca5d50509117631bf5eb8b1dfdaa2ddd230a09c7373f6dbdb4eee |
| 2020 | a7607e49-f151-4bb1-b230-604ab8bdf2c3 | Senate annual | 05/17/2021 | 67 | 0 | Senate eFD report60966ffd1d8dcda2d6b40d6e07b9860c6df5b2eb73e3fb0f4c7f1ab38775febe |
| 2021 | e2ba1fb3-3ab1-4cc7-86ec-c323a095a312 | Senate amendment | 08/24/2022 | 60 | 0 | Senate eFD report3e481eb14de6c0c818ca1d4d4e321daad2db55706ab926e0f2ab34044a4e881c |
| 2022 | dc1fa4aa-00a1-499f-82d8-d6a9a9c460fa | Senate annual | 05/15/2023 | 61 | 0 | Senate eFD report4dbe85cfdf9a71924dd8100b2e1d2e76399859e52f130a84aa07eb313ad6b825 |
| 2023 | 369b559d-467f-4fc8-aca2-938d83cc0eb3 | Senate amendment | 10/30/2024 | 62 | 0 | Senate eFD report00e446ccd7b16dcc8c3f97d5f2a5612279c36106d0657b785b8227a34e65cf7f |
Largest movers 2020→2021
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MVBF - MVB Financial Corp. (OTC Markets) | SP | held | $250,001 - $500,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Huntington Banks (Fairmont, West Virginia) Type: Checking | — | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $250,001 - $500,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity Traditional IRA ⇒ FUMBX - Fidelity Short-Term Treasury Bond Index Fund | — | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Huntington Banks (Fairmont, West Virginia) Type: Checking | JT | held | $1,001 - $15,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| PRU - Prudential Financial, Inc. (NYSE) | — | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity SEP IRA ⇒ FUMBX - Fidelity Short-Term Treasury Bond Index Fund | — | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity Traditional IRA ⇒ FDRXX - Fidelity Cash Reserves (NASDAQ) | — | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity SEP IRA ⇒ FDRXX - Fidelity Cash Reserves (NASDAQ) | — | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
Largest movers 2021→2022
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MVB Bank (Fairmont, West Virginia) Type: Savings | SP | held | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $250,001 - $500,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Huntington Banks (Fairmont, West Virginia) Type: Checking | — | held | $250,001 - $500,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity Traditional IRA ⇒ FUMBX - Fidelity Short-Term Treasury Bond Index Fund | — | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Huntington Banks (Fairmont, West Virginia) Type: Checking | JT | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Farmington Resources, Inc. - Note Receivable Company: Farmington Resources, Inc. (Fairmont | — | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity Individual Account ⇒ DFCEX - DFA Emerging Markets Core Equity I | — | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $15,001 - $50,000 | $0 | $0 |
| PRU - Prudential Financial, Inc. (NYSE) | — | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $15,001 - $50,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity Individual Account ⇒ DFMPX - Dfa Municipal Bond Portfolio - Institutional | — | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
Largest movers 2022→2023
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Branch Banking & Trust (Now TRUIST Bank) (Charleston, West Virginia) Type: Checking | — | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity Individual Account ⇒ DFCEX - DFA Emerging Markets Core Equity I | — | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| PRU - Prudential Financial, Inc. (NYSE) | — | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity Individual Account ⇒ FDRXX - Fidelity Cash Reserves | — | held | $1,001 - $15,000 | $15,001 - $50,000 | $0 | $0 |
| West Virginia Growth Investment LLC Company: West Virginia Growth Investment LLC (Charlest | SP | held | $1,001 - $15,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
| West Virginia Growth Investment LLC Company: West Virginia Growth Investment LLC (Charlest | SP | held | $1,001 - $15,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity Individual Account ⇒ DFIV - Dimensional International Value ETF | — | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $15,001 - $50,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Enersystems, Inc. Company: Enersystems, Inc. (Fairmont, WV) Description: Contract services | — | held | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
Method (summary)
- Schedule A asset rows are read from each annual report; the dollar range for each row is converted to its midpoint. Open-ended top ranges (“Over $50,000,000”) are excluded from the traced set and counted as a coverage loss.
- Positions are matched year to year by owner code (self/SP/DC/JT) + normalised asset name. A position that appears only in year t is included only if Schedule B shows a purchase of it in year t (opening value 0); a position that disappears is included only if Schedule B shows a sale (closing value 0). Otherwise it is excluded as unexplained.
- Estimated gain = (closing − opening + reported income − purchases + sale proceeds) ÷ opening, all at midpoints, for the traced positions. “Capital gains” income is not added again (it is already in value change and sale proceeds).
- A year counts only if traced opening value ≥ $50,000 and traced coverage ≥ 60% of the opening midpoint. A member is ranked only with ≥ 3 such years (exactly 2 = “limited data”, shown but unranked). Average = geometric mean of (1+yearly estimate).
Limitations
- Ranges are wide (up to a factor of 5 or more, and up to $50M+ open-ended); a holding can move between ranges without any real change in value, and stay in a range while moving materially. Yearly estimates are therefore noisy; the “strict envelope” shows the mathematical worst/best case and is typically wider than ±100%.
- Purchases and sales are only disclosed as ranges and only for transactions over $1,000; partial sales, dividend reinvestment, spousal/dependent accounts and retirement-plan funds are reported inconsistently. Excepted/blind trusts, personal residences and certain pensions are not reported at all.
- Filers sometimes change how they list assets (e.g. listing a brokerage account vs. its individual holdings), which can make positions untraceable across years; these are excluded rather than guessed.
- Asset values in an annual report are as of Dec 31 of the reporting year; the report year t−1→t covers that calendar year. Late or amended filings are used when filed; extensions can delay them.
- The text of these reports is machine-parsed from PDFs; parse errors are possible. Every number links back to the cited filing. This is not investment advice.
- Use of these filings is restricted by 5 U.S.C. § 105(c) (no unlawful, commercial or credit-rating purpose, and none for solicitation of money).
Generated 2026-10-01 by an automated pipeline. Data: Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives (disclosures-clerk.house.gov); member roster: unitedstates/congress-legislators (CC0).