Official portrait: unitedstates/images (public domain; source GPO Member Guide)
Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
Senate · Republican (most recent term) · KY · in Congress 1985–present · Bioguide ID M000355
Party history: R 1985–present. Source: term data in unitedstates/congress-legislators (CC0); party shown is as recorded per term there.
Estimated net worth (from public disclosures)
| Estimate | Report year | Low | Mid | High |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (a) Estimated net worth at the earliest available report (2014); the member entered office earlier, in 1985 | 2014 | $9,447,058 | $22,163,529 | $34,880,000 |
| (b) Latest net worth estimate | 2025 | $21,930,076 | $53,002,538 | $84,075,000 |
| (c) Estimated gain / loss, nominal dollars, 2014 → 2025 (11 years spanned) | 2014–2025 | −$12,949,924 | +$30,839,009 | +$74,627,942 |
Gain Low = latest Low − earliest High; Gain High = latest High − earliest Low (widest possible spread); Mid = latest Mid − earliest Mid.
Reliability flags (net worth): none for these two endpoints. Included in the recommended dollar-gain ranking.
Net worth by report year (mid; Low–High)
| Report year | Assets (mid) | Liabilities (mid) | Net worth mid | Low … High | Status / flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | $22,163,529 | $0 | $22,163,529 | $9,447,058 … $34,880,000 | computed |
| 2015 | $26,924,535 | $0 | $26,924,535 | $10,564,070 … $43,285,000 | computed |
| 2016 | $26,675,536 | $0 | $26,675,536 | $10,436,071 … $42,915,000 | computed |
| 2017 | $35,968,034 | $0 | $35,968,034 | $14,696,069 … $57,240,000 | computed |
| 2018 | $34,135,034 | $0 | $34,135,034 | $13,445,069 … $54,825,000 | computed |
| 2019 | $34,092,533 | $0 | $34,092,533 | $13,410,066 … $54,775,000 | computed |
| 2020 | $37,117,533 | $0 | $37,117,533 | $14,410,066 … $59,825,000 | computed |
| 2021 | $43,664,040 | $0 | $43,664,040 | $18,733,079 … $68,595,000 | computed |
| 2022 | $38,348,537 | $0 | $38,348,537 | $15,192,074 … $61,505,000 | computed |
| 2023 | $43,705,042 | $0 | $43,705,042 | $17,685,083 … $69,725,000 | computed |
| 2024 | $59,082,540 | $0 | $59,082,540 | $22,890,081 … $95,275,000 | computed |
| 2025 | $53,002,538 | $0 | $53,002,538 | $21,930,076 … $84,075,000 | computed |
- What this is: Net worth = Schedule A assets (each value range at its midpoint; low–high range shown) minus Schedule D liabilities (midpoints / ranges). Low = assets at range floors minus liabilities at range ceilings; Mid = midpoints; High = assets at ceilings minus liabilities at floors. Low and High are outer bounds of the reported ranges, not likely outcomes.
- What it excludes / understates: exact values (only ranges are reported); a personal residence is not reported as an asset (although a mortgage on it may be listed as a liability, which then lowers the estimate); retirement and federal accounts (e.g. Thrift Savings Plan, defined-benefit pensions) are only partly or not reported; assets of excepted/blind trusts, cash held below reporting thresholds, vehicles, household goods and most spouse/dependent items exempt from reporting are not included; liabilities on a personal residence, revolving credit under thresholds and loans to family may be omitted by filers.
- Open-ended top ranges (e.g. “Over $50,000,000”) are counted at their lower bound and flagged, so such values are understated.
- The change is a change in estimated net worth in nominal dollars (no inflation adjustment). It includes salary, gifts, inheritances, business income and re-valuation as well as investment results, and it is subject to range-bracket noise; it is not an investment return and implies nothing about conduct.
Read this first. Members report asset values only as ranges (e.g. “$15,001 – $50,000”), never exact dollars. Every figure below is an estimate computed from range midpoints, not a measured return. Figures cannot be interpreted as investment performance, and they do not show wrongdoing or skill. Methodology and limitations are at the end and in the project README. Sources: public financial disclosure reports filed with the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives and/or the Secretary of the Senate (Senate eFD), linked below.
Avg. annual change (geometric, est.)+17.6%
Simple average of years+19.0%
Years estimated10
Best / worst single year2017 +58%
2018 -0%
2018 -0%
Reliability flags: 1 year(s) driven by income/one position/range artefact.
Sensitivity band for the average (all ranges at floor vs. all at ceiling, same holdings both years): +15.7% to +18.1%. This band is narrow because it moves both years together; the true uncertainty is larger — see the per-year “strict envelope” column and the limitations.
Estimated year-over-year change
Bars: midpoint estimate; whisker: same-position floor/ceiling band. Axis clipped to −100%…+150%. Years with insufficient traceable holdings are omitted.
| Year (t−1 → t) | Opening value (mid) | Closing value (mid) | Income (mid) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) | Est. gain | Same-position band | Strict envelope | Traced coverage | Status / flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014→2015 | $20,343,516 | $24,868,016 | $238,460 | $0 | $0 | +23.4% | +13.4% … +26.0% | -112% … +159% | 92% | counted |
| 2015→2016 | $22,436,530 | $22,654,530 | $237,769 | $0 | $0 | +2.0% | +1.7% … +3.3% | -122% … +126% | 83% | counted |
| 2016→2017 | $19,867,532 | $31,118,032 | $277,458 | $0 | $0 | +58.0% | +57.7% … +59.3% | -96% … +212% | 74% | counted; single position drives the result (range jump) |
| 2017→2018 | $27,735,030 | $26,852,030 | $788,058 | $0 | $0 | -0.3% | -3.4% … +0.4% | -120% … +120% | 77% | counted |
| 2018→2019 | $29,436,530 | $30,343,530 | $787,758 | $0 | $0 | +5.8% | +5.5% … +7.0% | -120% … +132% | 86% | counted |
| 2019→2020 | $29,526,529 | $32,427,029 | $725,506 | $0 | $0 | +12.3% | +9.8% … +12.9% | -119% … +143% | 87% | counted |
| 2020→2021 | $8,936,526 | $12,540,526 | $287,506 | $0 | $0 | +43.5% | +33.9% … +46.9% | -78% … +165% | 24% | excluded; not eligible: traced coverage 24% < 60% |
| 2021→2022 | $29,709,525 | $29,092,525 | $808,756 | $0 | $0 | +0.6% | -1.4% … +1.1% | -123% … +124% | 68% | counted |
| 2022→2023 | $33,715,533 | $37,430,033 | $829,708 | $24,002 | $0 | +13.4% | +13.2% … +13.4% | -117% … +144% | 88% | counted |
| 2023→2024 | $42,936,036 | $58,636,036 | $1,458,612 | $0 | $0 | +40.0% | +33.6% … +41.6% | -106% … +186% | 98% | counted |
| 2024→2025 | $39,901,536 | $52,469,536 | $1,438,758 | $107,002 | $0 | +34.8% | +34.6% … +36.0% | -105% … +174% | 68% | counted |
Filings used
Each annual-report year uses one filing (most recently filed version among originals/amendments whose Schedule A row count is ≥ 40% of the largest). Electronic (text) PDFs are parsed. Scanned/image-only filings are OCR-read and used only if they pass the explicit validation gates described in the project README (value/income coverage, two-engine agreement, exact bracket snapping, page completeness, year-to-year position continuity); such years are labelled OCR-derived below. Scanned filings that fail validation are listed as “insufficient data – scanned”.
| Report year | Doc ID | Type | Filed | Schedule A rows | Rows with unparsed value | Source (official filing) / SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | efad4e4a-a37c-4340-aed4-4ce31f812bc7 | Senate annual | 05/15/2015 | 58 | 0 | Senate eFD report8c9a083968e3004de064e75bf40117adf2d3d18a984bb9609f1f7d1cb5da0928 |
| 2015 | 2f72a35a-adad-4555-8341-01eacbd507d3 | Senate annual | 05/16/2016 | 70 | 0 | Senate eFD reportc99f4123f7e63d356199eaebe56f9b655a4c8a1a135daec152eca6b52f7b4c11 |
| 2016 | 1ffd0b08-89e5-42e1-a312-e125e19c31b7 | Senate annual | 05/15/2017 | 71 | 0 | Senate eFD report4f18e76f9b0831d64594320c12af5f5396ac9e4f961b08be50ebc392777b3321 |
| 2017 | 9d6c45ee-6af7-47c7-a9c3-18a6142f65b4 | Senate annual | 05/15/2018 | 69 | 0 | Senate eFD report80260c412096923665ad80e53eac3e2e02c8c8cb476ee0bcf2ac9d520af25f0d |
| 2018 | 66c4c741-97c8-405c-9440-7a5bb16f2765 | Senate annual | 05/15/2019 | 69 | 0 | Senate eFD report9479dca5f64c95a57bf6be7c2ccd4f07ff63390e1af505c9dfb24b3969f941f8 |
| 2019 | d615c6db-6051-4d08-81ca-61864718889d | Senate annual | 08/13/2020 | 66 | 0 | Senate eFD report8453b50c43ae3b84f5d31e0aecc87ef8664c9fc6adab8e8b4eedd27b51a776c6 |
| 2020 | 2bb9f12b-c87c-44ce-a024-89a9a0e890c9 | Senate annual | 05/17/2021 | 66 | 0 | Senate eFD report1608de55daf7d8056af47b3e3ef0b4e97a6ff69ddea8f3830fbaf94375288c7b |
| 2021 | 3b313e1a-c56c-4003-9acf-27473f8643f7 | Senate amendment | 05/15/2023 | 79 | 0 | Senate eFD report5a7c27b2b84b02a2a024dab16adaa9a92280764240e0861c2df8e0110c413bcb |
| 2022 | 925024ad-9e89-4aeb-acad-ee3c21b28aea | Senate annual | 05/15/2023 | 74 | 0 | Senate eFD report097a21e163b13c6c32c88ddfa5231ca7260190b21744a4d953730b4fda8a38ce |
| 2023 | 632f557a-c28b-43a9-8de5-1be4faf38032 | Senate annual | 08/13/2024 | 83 | 0 | Senate eFD report08ee03bfff913c245d36e1287973513d4c2e7b5ea0021c94eb600d2eb409d332 |
| 2024 | fcd0cf80-47bd-4148-aa42-81d97935f89a | Senate annual | 08/11/2025 | 81 | 0 | Senate eFD report00ef53ceb9110c35446fbd0d3bb0a2650095c9696786ba65530c2716279ceef7 |
| 2025 | 80fb9c88-7489-4c2f-9ea5-ce22b682b998 | Senate annual | 08/13/2026 | 76 | 0 | Senate eFD reportc177ce00a19c6dd8a1e6261ae2ad8c2e40034cf8a01edf5cfef48b89c1a1b27c |
Largest movers 2022→2023
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanguard IRA Account ⇒ VMFXX - Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund | SP | held | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Vanguard IRA Account ⇒ VO - Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF | SP | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Vanguard IRA Account ⇒ VB - Vanguard Small-Cap ETF | SP | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Elaine L Chao Revocable Trust ⇒ VGIAX-Vanguard Growth & Income Adm (NASDAQ) | SP | held | $250,001 - $500,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| VHCAX-Vanguard Capital Opportunity Adm (NASDAQ) | — | held | $250,001 - $500,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| VMMXX-Vanguard Money Market Reserves (NASDAQ) | JT | held | $250,001 - $500,000 | $15,001 - $50,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity Kroger Stock Account ⇒ Kroger Restricted Stock Units Description : Kroger Company | SP | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $250,001 - $500,000 | $0 | $0 |
| (Heritage Foundation 403(b)) PREIX-T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 (NASDAQ) | SP | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $250,001 - $500,000 | $8,000 | $0 |
Largest movers 2023→2024
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elaine L Chao Revocable Trust ⇒ VOO - Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | SP | held | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $5,000,001 - $25,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| VFIAX-Vanguard 500 Index Admiral (NASDAQ) | — | held | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| TBCIX - T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund - I Class | SP | held | $250,001 - $500,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity Kroger Stock Account ⇒ Kroger Restricted Stock Units Description : Kroger Company | SP | held | $250,001 - $500,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| (Heritage Foundation 403(b)) VFIAX-Vanguard 500 Index Admiral | SP | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $250,001 - $500,000 | $0 | $0 |
| UBS Hyliion Account ⇒ HYLN - Hyliion Holdings Corp. Class A Common Stock | SP | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
| MNNAX - Victory Munder Multi-Cap A | — | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
| UBS IRA (7 items) ⇒ WGIFX-American Funds Capital World Gr&Inc F2 (NASDAQ) | SP | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
Largest movers 2024→2025
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elaine L Chao Revocable Trust ⇒ VXUS - Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund ETF | SP | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $5,000,001 - $25,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Vanguard IRA Account ⇒ VO - Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF | SP | held | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Vanguard IRA Account ⇒ VB - Vanguard Small-Cap ETF | SP | held | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Vanguard IRA Account ⇒ VFIDX - Vanguard Intermediate Term Invest Grade Admiral CL | SP | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Vanguard IRA Account ⇒ BND - Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF | SP | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| DWS Capital Growth VIP (Variable Interest Portfolio) Fund | SP | held | $250,001 - $500,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Fidelity Kroger Stock Account ⇒ KR - Kroger Company (The) Common Stock Filer comment: Rece | SP | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $250,001 - $500,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Vanguard IRA Account ⇒ VFSUX - Vanguard Short Term Invest Grade Admiral CL | SP | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $250,001 - $500,000 | $0 | $0 |
Method (summary)
- Schedule A asset rows are read from each annual report; the dollar range for each row is converted to its midpoint. Open-ended top ranges (“Over $50,000,000”) are excluded from the traced set and counted as a coverage loss.
- Positions are matched year to year by owner code (self/SP/DC/JT) + normalised asset name. A position that appears only in year t is included only if Schedule B shows a purchase of it in year t (opening value 0); a position that disappears is included only if Schedule B shows a sale (closing value 0). Otherwise it is excluded as unexplained.
- Estimated gain = (closing − opening + reported income − purchases + sale proceeds) ÷ opening, all at midpoints, for the traced positions. “Capital gains” income is not added again (it is already in value change and sale proceeds).
- A year counts only if traced opening value ≥ $50,000 and traced coverage ≥ 60% of the opening midpoint. A member is ranked only with ≥ 3 such years (exactly 2 = “limited data”, shown but unranked). Average = geometric mean of (1+yearly estimate).
Limitations
- Ranges are wide (up to a factor of 5 or more, and up to $50M+ open-ended); a holding can move between ranges without any real change in value, and stay in a range while moving materially. Yearly estimates are therefore noisy; the “strict envelope” shows the mathematical worst/best case and is typically wider than ±100%.
- Purchases and sales are only disclosed as ranges and only for transactions over $1,000; partial sales, dividend reinvestment, spousal/dependent accounts and retirement-plan funds are reported inconsistently. Excepted/blind trusts, personal residences and certain pensions are not reported at all.
- Filers sometimes change how they list assets (e.g. listing a brokerage account vs. its individual holdings), which can make positions untraceable across years; these are excluded rather than guessed.
- Asset values in an annual report are as of Dec 31 of the reporting year; the report year t−1→t covers that calendar year. Late or amended filings are used when filed; extensions can delay them.
- The text of these reports is machine-parsed from PDFs; parse errors are possible. Every number links back to the cited filing. This is not investment advice.
- Use of these filings is restricted by 5 U.S.C. § 105(c) (no unlawful, commercial or credit-rating purpose, and none for solicitation of money).
Generated 2026-10-01 by an automated pipeline. Data: Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives (disclosures-clerk.house.gov); member roster: unitedstates/congress-legislators (CC0).