Official portrait: unitedstates/images (public domain; source GPO Member Guide)
Rep. Steny H. Hoyer (D-MD)
House · Democrat (most recent term) · MD-5 · in Congress 1981–present · Bioguide ID H000874
Party history: D 1981–present. Source: term data in unitedstates/congress-legislators (CC0); party shown is as recorded per term there.
Estimated net worth (from public disclosures)
| Estimate | Report year | Low | Mid | High |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (a) Estimated net worth at the earliest available report (2014); the member entered office earlier, in 1981 | 2014 | $15,003 | $33,502 | $52,000 |
| (b) Latest net worth estimate | 2025 | $1,501,006 | $3,859,002 | $6,216,999 |
| (c) Estimated gain / loss, nominal dollars, 2014 → 2025 (11 years spanned) | 2014–2025 | +$1,449,006 | +$3,825,501 | +$6,201,996 |
Gain Low = latest Low − earliest High; Gain High = latest High − earliest Low (widest possible spread); Mid = latest Mid − earliest Mid.
Reliability flags (net worth): none for these two endpoints. Included in the recommended dollar-gain ranking.
Net worth by report year (mid; Low–High)
| Report year | Assets (mid) | Liabilities (mid) | Net worth mid | Low … High | Status / flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | $33,502 | $0 | $33,502 | $15,003 … $52,000 | computed |
| 2015 | $76,002 | $0 | $76,002 | $50,003 … $102,000 | computed |
| 2016 | $76,002 | $0 | $76,002 | $50,003 … $102,000 | computed |
| 2017 | $76,002 | $0 | $76,002 | $50,003 … $102,000 | computed |
| 2018 | $76,002 | $0 | $76,002 | $50,003 … $102,000 | computed |
| 2019 | $76,002 | $0 | $76,002 | $50,003 … $102,000 | computed |
| 2020 | $76,002 | $0 | $76,002 | $50,003 … $102,000 | computed |
| 2021 | $76,002 | $0 | $76,002 | $50,003 … $102,000 | computed |
| 2022 | $176,002 | $0 | $176,002 | $100,003 … $252,000 | computed |
| 2023 | $3,934,003 | $75,000 | $3,859,002 | $1,501,006 … $6,216,999 | computed |
| 2024 | $3,934,003 | $75,000 | $3,859,002 | $1,501,006 … $6,216,999 | computed |
| 2025 | $3,934,003 | $75,000 | $3,859,002 | $1,501,006 … $6,216,999 | computed |
- What this is: Net worth = Schedule A assets (each value range at its midpoint; low–high range shown) minus Schedule D liabilities (midpoints / ranges). Low = assets at range floors minus liabilities at range ceilings; Mid = midpoints; High = assets at ceilings minus liabilities at floors. Low and High are outer bounds of the reported ranges, not likely outcomes.
- What it excludes / understates: exact values (only ranges are reported); a personal residence is not reported as an asset (although a mortgage on it may be listed as a liability, which then lowers the estimate); retirement and federal accounts (e.g. Thrift Savings Plan, defined-benefit pensions) are only partly or not reported; assets of excepted/blind trusts, cash held below reporting thresholds, vehicles, household goods and most spouse/dependent items exempt from reporting are not included; liabilities on a personal residence, revolving credit under thresholds and loans to family may be omitted by filers.
- Open-ended top ranges (e.g. “Over $50,000,000”) are counted at their lower bound and flagged, so such values are understated.
- The change is a change in estimated net worth in nominal dollars (no inflation adjustment). It includes salary, gifts, inheritances, business income and re-valuation as well as investment results, and it is subject to range-bracket noise; it is not an investment return and implies nothing about conduct.
Read this first. Members report asset values only as ranges (e.g. “$15,001 – $50,000”), never exact dollars. Every figure below is an estimate computed from range midpoints, not a measured return. Figures cannot be interpreted as investment performance, and they do not show wrongdoing or skill. Methodology and limitations are at the end and in the project README. Sources: public financial disclosure reports filed with the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives and/or the Secretary of the Senate (Senate eFD), linked below.
Avg. annual change (geometric, est.)+9.1%
Simple average of years+13.5%
Years estimated10
Best / worst single year2022 +132%
2023 +0%
2023 +0%
Reliability flags: a year exceeds ±100%; 1 year(s) driven by income/one position/range artefact.
Sensitivity band for the average (all ranges at floor vs. all at ceiling, same holdings both years): +7.5% to +9.9%. This band is narrow because it moves both years together; the true uncertainty is larger — see the per-year “strict envelope” column and the limitations.
Estimated year-over-year change
Bars: midpoint estimate; whisker: same-position floor/ceiling band. Axis clipped to −100%…+150%. Years with insufficient traceable holdings are omitted.
| Year (t−1 → t) | Opening value (mid) | Closing value (mid) | Income (mid) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) | Est. gain | Same-position band | Strict envelope | Traced coverage | Status / flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014→2015 | $33,502 | $76,002 | $100 | $0 | $0 | +127.2% | +96.5% … +233.3% | -6% … +260% | 100% | excluded; not eligible: traced prior-year value below $50,000 |
| 2015→2016 | $76,002 | $76,002 | $100 | $0 | $0 | +0.1% | +0.0% … +0.2% | -68% … +69% | 100% | counted |
| 2016→2017 | $76,002 | $76,002 | $100 | $0 | $0 | +0.1% | +0.0% … +0.2% | -68% … +69% | 100% | counted |
| 2017→2018 | $76,002 | $76,002 | $100 | $0 | $0 | +0.1% | +0.0% … +0.2% | -68% … +69% | 100% | counted |
| 2018→2019 | $76,002 | $76,002 | $100 | $0 | $0 | +0.1% | +0.0% … +0.2% | -68% … +69% | 100% | counted |
| 2019→2020 | $76,002 | $76,002 | $100 | $0 | $0 | +0.1% | +0.0% … +0.2% | -68% … +69% | 100% | counted |
| 2020→2021 | $76,002 | $76,002 | $100 | $0 | $0 | +0.1% | +0.0% … +0.2% | -68% … +69% | 100% | counted |
| 2021→2022 | $76,002 | $176,002 | $100 | $0 | $0 | +131.7% | +100.0% … +147.3% | -3% … +266% | 100% | counted; single position drives the result (range jump) |
| 2022→2023 | $176,002 | $176,002 | $100 | $0 | $0 | +0.1% | +0.0% … +0.1% | -86% … +86% | 100% | counted |
| 2023→2024 | $3,934,003 | $3,934,003 | $32,702 | $0 | $0 | +0.8% | +0.8% … +0.9% | -118% … +120% | 100% | counted |
| 2024→2025 | $3,934,003 | $3,934,003 | $65,202 | $0 | $0 | +1.7% | +1.6% … +1.9% | -118% … +121% | 100% | counted |
Filings used
Each annual-report year uses one filing (most recently filed version among originals/amendments whose Schedule A row count is ≥ 40% of the largest). Electronic (text) PDFs are parsed. Scanned/image-only filings are OCR-read and used only if they pass the explicit validation gates described in the project README (value/income coverage, two-engine agreement, exact bracket snapping, page completeness, year-to-year position continuity); such years are labelled OCR-derived below. Scanned filings that fail validation are listed as “insufficient data – scanned”.
| Report year | Doc ID | Type | Filed | Schedule A rows | Rows with unparsed value | Source (official filing) / SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 10006775 | House annual | 5/14/2015 | 3 | 0 | 10006775.pdfc8b50681f8bd83be136bb158a8fbb291fb6141651d311d7328b603c5a90a5186 |
| 2015 | 10011334 | House annual | 5/12/2016 | 3 | 0 | 10011334.pdf8515f72defc589aa6d2be41f13a06ff9ebae93bae971652decf775a4a0f8f44d |
| 2016 | 10016104 | House annual | 5/10/2017 | 3 | 0 | 10016104.pdfceecb5ef5c01870a602ef8a1e08011519dc86d4bcbb94e2616452ee8fffbeb03 |
| 2017 | 10021733 | House annual | 5/9/2018 | 3 | 0 | 10021733.pdfb6c721002927b3f7eb3d3b54f74b4e3ffe052fbb90a1f2d8368ce857cb6ff43f |
| 2018 | 10026546 | House annual | 5/13/2019 | 3 | 0 | 10026546.pdf1a09b9151133c6c4d1cde2056374107e99e3a4df115068199c83305616265e75 |
| 2019 | 10037607 | House annual | 8/10/2020 | 3 | 0 | 10037607.pdf9a17b592799861aea2cd45079d85d85fd913a43471e71a4d94ccf518ab9096f8 |
| 2020 | 10041882 | House annual | 7/30/2021 | 3 | 0 | 10041882.pdf4481f115fa796989687b830c6e1282beb4eba306bae8493b65aa7dad4847019b |
| 2021 | 10047424 | House annual | 5/13/2022 | 3 | 0 | 10047424.pdfbdb9ef03f0b0bc14eeb0e0c8635ad293952d03db8d2036decbb480904e56496e |
| 2022 | 10052444 | House annual | 5/15/2023 | 3 | 0 | 10052444.pdf374e9c9b0e49e4858c2a084c7cca0edb1fc150f0203b903cc6d67f8afecb5f37 |
| 2023 | 10060360 | House annual | 9/12/2024 | 6 | 0 | 10060360.pdf79cc5fc210b83406720414fd1d2d3fa325e000435c9e9216b20a48bd840e32da |
| 2024 | 10066888 | House annual | 5/28/2025 | 6 | 0 | 10066888.pdf6e2f25e2fd9476a2b0221808b8dc7f6aefb8800fdd8129d68ff9ff3b8e55a38c |
| 2025 | 10081440 | House annual | 8/11/2026 | 6 | 0 | 10081440.pdfcd87450b27098aef90517a075fe6cc280b9b8575a4efe9e356c67d2d0e2cec9c |
Largest movers 2022→2023
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VeriTeQ Corporation (VTEQ) [ST] | — | held | $1 - $1,000 | $1 - $1,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Congressional Federal Credit Union [BA] | — | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Telkonet, Inc. (TKOI) [ST] | — | held | $1 - $1,000 | $1 - $1,000 | $0 | $0 |
Largest movers 2023→2024
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VeriTeQ Corporation (VTEQ) [ST] | — | held | $1 - $1,000 | $1 - $1,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Chase Bank [BA] | SP | held | $1,001 - $15,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Morgan Stanley Capital Management [IH] | SP | held | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Congressional Federal Credit Union [BA] | — | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Telkonet, Inc. (TKOI) [ST] | — | held | $1 - $1,000 | $1 - $1,000 | $0 | $0 |
| TIAA [PE] | SP | held | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
Largest movers 2024→2025
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VeriTeQ Corporation (VTEQ) [ST] | — | held | $1 - $1,000 | $1 - $1,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Chase Bank [BA] | SP | held | $1,001 - $15,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Morgan Stanley Capital Management [IH] | SP | held | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Congressional Federal Credit Union [BA] | — | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Telkonet, Inc. (TKOI) [ST] | — | held | $1 - $1,000 | $1 - $1,000 | $0 | $0 |
| TIAA [PE] | SP | held | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
Method (summary)
- Schedule A asset rows are read from each annual report; the dollar range for each row is converted to its midpoint. Open-ended top ranges (“Over $50,000,000”) are excluded from the traced set and counted as a coverage loss.
- Positions are matched year to year by owner code (self/SP/DC/JT) + normalised asset name. A position that appears only in year t is included only if Schedule B shows a purchase of it in year t (opening value 0); a position that disappears is included only if Schedule B shows a sale (closing value 0). Otherwise it is excluded as unexplained.
- Estimated gain = (closing − opening + reported income − purchases + sale proceeds) ÷ opening, all at midpoints, for the traced positions. “Capital gains” income is not added again (it is already in value change and sale proceeds).
- A year counts only if traced opening value ≥ $50,000 and traced coverage ≥ 60% of the opening midpoint. A member is ranked only with ≥ 3 such years (exactly 2 = “limited data”, shown but unranked). Average = geometric mean of (1+yearly estimate).
Limitations
- Ranges are wide (up to a factor of 5 or more, and up to $50M+ open-ended); a holding can move between ranges without any real change in value, and stay in a range while moving materially. Yearly estimates are therefore noisy; the “strict envelope” shows the mathematical worst/best case and is typically wider than ±100%.
- Purchases and sales are only disclosed as ranges and only for transactions over $1,000; partial sales, dividend reinvestment, spousal/dependent accounts and retirement-plan funds are reported inconsistently. Excepted/blind trusts, personal residences and certain pensions are not reported at all.
- Filers sometimes change how they list assets (e.g. listing a brokerage account vs. its individual holdings), which can make positions untraceable across years; these are excluded rather than guessed.
- Asset values in an annual report are as of Dec 31 of the reporting year; the report year t−1→t covers that calendar year. Late or amended filings are used when filed; extensions can delay them.
- The text of these reports is machine-parsed from PDFs; parse errors are possible. Every number links back to the cited filing. This is not investment advice.
- Use of these filings is restricted by 5 U.S.C. § 105(c) (no unlawful, commercial or credit-rating purpose, and none for solicitation of money).
Generated 2026-10-01 by an automated pipeline. Data: Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives (disclosures-clerk.house.gov); member roster: unitedstates/congress-legislators (CC0).