Official portrait: unitedstates/images (public domain; source GPO Member Guide)
Rep. Madeleine Dean (D-PA)
House · Democrat (most recent term) · PA-4 · in Congress 2019–present · Bioguide ID D000631
Party history: D 2019–present. Source: term data in unitedstates/congress-legislators (CC0); party shown is as recorded per term there.
Estimated net worth (from public disclosures)
| Estimate | Report year | Low | Mid | High |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (a) Estimated net worth before entering office (report year 2019, the member's first year in office) | 2019 | −$1,000,950 | $248,523 | $1,497,996 |
| (b) Latest net worth estimate | 2025 | −$86,948 | $1,261,525 | $2,609,998 |
| (c) Estimated gain / loss, nominal dollars, 2019 → 2025 (6 years spanned) | 2019–2025 | −$1,584,944 | +$1,013,002 | +$3,610,948 |
Gain Low = latest Low − earliest High; Gain High = latest High − earliest Low (widest possible spread); Mid = latest Mid − earliest Mid.
Reliability flags (net worth): 2025: 1 Schedule A row(s) had the upper bound of the range lost in text extraction; completed from the fixed statutory bracket. Included in the recommended dollar-gain ranking.
Net worth by report year (mid; Low–High)
| Report year | Assets (mid) | Liabilities (mid) | Net worth mid | Low … High | Status / flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | $1,581,025 | $1,332,502 | $248,523 | −$1,000,950 … $1,497,996 | computed |
| 2020 | $5,324,026 | $1,145,002 | $4,179,024 | $755,053 … $7,602,996 | computed |
| 2021 | $1,673,524 | $762,500 | $911,024 | −$119,952 … $1,941,999 | computed; 1 Schedule A row(s) had the upper bound of the range lost in text extraction; completed from the fixed statutory bracket |
| 2022 | $1,467,025 | $937,501 | $529,524 | −$487,950 … $1,546,998 | computed |
| 2023 | $1,668,526 | $925,001 | $743,524 | −$347,949 … $1,834,998 | computed; 1 Schedule A row(s) had the upper bound of the range lost in text extraction; completed from the fixed statutory bracket |
| 2024 | $1,824,524 | $925,001 | $899,523 | −$260,952 … $2,059,998 | computed |
| 2025 | $2,199,026 | $937,501 | $1,261,525 | −$86,948 … $2,609,998 | computed; 1 Schedule A row(s) had the upper bound of the range lost in text extraction; completed from the fixed statutory bracket |
- What this is: Net worth = Schedule A assets (each value range at its midpoint; low–high range shown) minus Schedule D liabilities (midpoints / ranges). Low = assets at range floors minus liabilities at range ceilings; Mid = midpoints; High = assets at ceilings minus liabilities at floors. Low and High are outer bounds of the reported ranges, not likely outcomes.
- What it excludes / understates: exact values (only ranges are reported); a personal residence is not reported as an asset (although a mortgage on it may be listed as a liability, which then lowers the estimate); retirement and federal accounts (e.g. Thrift Savings Plan, defined-benefit pensions) are only partly or not reported; assets of excepted/blind trusts, cash held below reporting thresholds, vehicles, household goods and most spouse/dependent items exempt from reporting are not included; liabilities on a personal residence, revolving credit under thresholds and loans to family may be omitted by filers.
- Open-ended top ranges (e.g. “Over $50,000,000”) are counted at their lower bound and flagged, so such values are understated.
- The change is a change in estimated net worth in nominal dollars (no inflation adjustment). It includes salary, gifts, inheritances, business income and re-valuation as well as investment results, and it is subject to range-bracket noise; it is not an investment return and implies nothing about conduct.
Read this first. Members report asset values only as ranges (e.g. “$15,001 – $50,000”), never exact dollars. Every figure below is an estimate computed from range midpoints, not a measured return. Figures cannot be interpreted as investment performance, and they do not show wrongdoing or skill. Methodology and limitations are at the end and in the project README. Sources: public financial disclosure reports filed with the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives and/or the Secretary of the Senate (Senate eFD), linked below.
Avg. annual change (geometric, est.)+14.3%
Simple average of years+16.0%
Years estimated4
Best / worst single year2020 +47%
2022 -9%
2022 -9%
Reliability flags: few years (4); 3 unparsed value(s).
Sensitivity band for the average (all ranges at floor vs. all at ceiling, same holdings both years): +18.7% to +12.7%. This band is narrow because it moves both years together; the true uncertainty is larger — see the per-year “strict envelope” column and the limitations.
Estimated year-over-year change
Bars: midpoint estimate; whisker: same-position floor/ceiling band. Axis clipped to −100%…+150%. Years with insufficient traceable holdings are omitted.
| Year (t−1 → t) | Opening value (mid) | Closing value (mid) | Income (mid) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) | Est. gain | Same-position band | Strict envelope | Traced coverage | Status / flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019→2020 | $1,459,522 | $2,194,522 | $1,907 | $259,510 | $211,508 | +47.2% | +39.8% … +68.5% | -86% … +180% | 92% | counted |
| 2020→2021 | $1,374,022 | $1,550,022 | $5,057 | $40,002 | $48,003 | +13.8% | +12.2% … +18.2% | -93% … +121% | 26% | excluded; not eligible: traced coverage 26% < 60% |
| 2021→2022 | $1,461,020 | $1,338,020 | $8,158 | $88,504 | $72,004 | -9.0% | -9.3% … -8.2% | -105% … +87% | 91% | counted |
| 2022→2023 | $586,008 | $720,508 | $902 | $8,000 | $16,001 | +24.5% | +21.9% … +31.3% | -77% … +126% | 40% | excluded; not eligible: traced coverage 40% < 60% |
| 2023→2024 | $1,468,522 | $1,701,022 | $16,812 | $363,005 | $280,004 | +11.3% | +11.1% … +12.0% | -111% … +133% | 92% | counted |
| 2024→2025 | $1,435,020 | $1,909,022 | $23,958 | $519,008 | $228,007 | +14.4% | +14.3% … +14.7% | -123% … +152% | 79% | counted |
Filings used
Each annual-report year uses one filing (most recently filed version among originals/amendments whose Schedule A row count is ≥ 40% of the largest). Electronic (text) PDFs are parsed. Scanned/image-only filings are OCR-read and used only if they pass the explicit validation gates described in the project README (value/income coverage, two-engine agreement, exact bracket snapping, page completeness, year-to-year position continuity); such years are labelled OCR-derived below. Scanned filings that fail validation are listed as “insufficient data – scanned”.
| Report year | Doc ID | Type | Filed | Schedule A rows | Rows with unparsed value | Source (official filing) / SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 10037825 | House annual | 8/13/2020 | 51 | 0 | 10037825.pdf10147558573bc854ee304f3b448a592170e85c14233ecde697f4b022535dd8d0 |
| 2020 | 10042485 | House annual | 8/13/2021 | 56 | 0 | 10042485.pdfa71ce32438f79923f3adaf4e3996be42f89e79e1c49c14b9f14f5410202b596f |
| 2021 | 10047398 | House annual | 5/16/2022 | 48 | 1 | 10047398.pdf01563e1d561d8bf74d7d499420c9b5087d8827665abcc18904cac1b08ada1a61 |
| 2022 | 10053710 | House annual | 8/13/2023 | 50 | 0 | 10053710.pdf01d39263f12047e99d8dfac23399bcc51d17173f9058a9c856151d85bcc0bbb8 |
| 2023 | 10059700 | House annual | 5/15/2024 | 51 | 1 | 10059700.pdf5a2b77e20b75acad59c8f773b7ba8a47e635922b46ffa0e509e7b315ce813df4 |
| 2024 | 10068302 | House annual | 5/15/2025 | 52 | 0 | 10068302.pdfb219a492339093cae7406004c4f0d8cef39d3fad76228241ed4d254229f0f2e2 |
| 2025 | 10077397 | House annual | 5/15/2026 | 53 | 1 | 10077397.pdf5eb63e7253c13903a7d692f577f6e4c7bcdd512ec855259334469b5354e179f9 |
Largest movers 2021→2022
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TIAA-CREF ⇒ La Salle University Tax-Deferred Annuity Plan ⇒ T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fun | — | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ Vanguard S&P 500 ETF [EF] | SP | new | — | $50,001 - $100,000 | $8,000 | $0 |
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF [EF] | SP | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $15,001 - $50,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ iShares Core S&P Small-Cap [EF] | SP | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $15,001 - $50,000 | $0 | $0 |
| New York Life Insurance Policy [WU] | SP | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ iShares Core US Aggregate Bond ETF [EF] | SP | new | — | $50,001 - $100,000 | $40,501 | $0 |
| Pennsylvania State Employees' Deferred Compensation Plan ⇒ U.S. Small/Mid Company Stock In | — | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ iShares Broad USD High Yield Corp Bond ETF [EF] | SP | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
Largest movers 2023→2024
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) [EF] | SP | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Bank of America Advanced Tiered Interest Checking [BA] | JT | held | $1,001 - $15,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Pennsylvania State Employees' Deferred Compensation Plan ⇒ International Company Stock Ind | — | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ BlackRock Liquidity Funds T-Fund - Institutional (TSTXX) [MF] | — | held | $1 - $1,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $8,000 |
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF (AGG) [EF] | — | held | $1,001 - $15,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $8,000 | $0 |
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ BlackRock Liquidity Funds T-Fund - Institutional (TSTXX) [MF] | SP | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $48,502 | $40,501 |
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ Metropolitan West Total Return Bond Fd Cl I (MWTIX) [MF] | — | held | $1,001 - $15,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $8,000 |
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF (IJR) [EF] | — | held | $1,001 - $15,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $8,000 | $0 |
Largest movers 2024→2025
| Position (as written in filing) | Owner | Kind | Opening range(s) | Closing range(s) | Buys (mid) | Sales (mid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TIAA-CREF ⇒ La Salle University DC and TDA Plan ⇒ CREF Stock Account - R2 (QCSTPX) [MF] | — | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Bank of America Advanced Tiered Interest Checking [BA] | JT | held | $50,001 - $100,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Pennsylvania State Employees' Deferred Compensation Plan ⇒ U.S. Bond Index Fund [OT] | — | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Pennsylvania State Employees' Deferred Compensation Plan ⇒ Stable Value Fund [OT] | — | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund (IWM) [EF] | SP | new | — | $15,001 - $50,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 |
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) [EF] | SP | held | $100,001 - $250,000 | $100,001 - $250,000 | $0 | $32,500 |
| Pennsylvania State Employees' Deferred Compensation Plan ⇒ International Company Stock Ind | — | held | $1,001 - $15,000 | $15,001 - $50,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Bank of America IRA ⇒ Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) [EF] | SP | held | $15,001 - $50,000 | $1,001 - $15,000 | $0 | $0 |
Method (summary)
- Schedule A asset rows are read from each annual report; the dollar range for each row is converted to its midpoint. Open-ended top ranges (“Over $50,000,000”) are excluded from the traced set and counted as a coverage loss.
- Positions are matched year to year by owner code (self/SP/DC/JT) + normalised asset name. A position that appears only in year t is included only if Schedule B shows a purchase of it in year t (opening value 0); a position that disappears is included only if Schedule B shows a sale (closing value 0). Otherwise it is excluded as unexplained.
- Estimated gain = (closing − opening + reported income − purchases + sale proceeds) ÷ opening, all at midpoints, for the traced positions. “Capital gains” income is not added again (it is already in value change and sale proceeds).
- A year counts only if traced opening value ≥ $50,000 and traced coverage ≥ 60% of the opening midpoint. A member is ranked only with ≥ 3 such years (exactly 2 = “limited data”, shown but unranked). Average = geometric mean of (1+yearly estimate).
Limitations
- Ranges are wide (up to a factor of 5 or more, and up to $50M+ open-ended); a holding can move between ranges without any real change in value, and stay in a range while moving materially. Yearly estimates are therefore noisy; the “strict envelope” shows the mathematical worst/best case and is typically wider than ±100%.
- Purchases and sales are only disclosed as ranges and only for transactions over $1,000; partial sales, dividend reinvestment, spousal/dependent accounts and retirement-plan funds are reported inconsistently. Excepted/blind trusts, personal residences and certain pensions are not reported at all.
- Filers sometimes change how they list assets (e.g. listing a brokerage account vs. its individual holdings), which can make positions untraceable across years; these are excluded rather than guessed.
- Asset values in an annual report are as of Dec 31 of the reporting year; the report year t−1→t covers that calendar year. Late or amended filings are used when filed; extensions can delay them.
- The text of these reports is machine-parsed from PDFs; parse errors are possible. Every number links back to the cited filing. This is not investment advice.
- Use of these filings is restricted by 5 U.S.C. § 105(c) (no unlawful, commercial or credit-rating purpose, and none for solicitation of money).
Generated 2026-10-01 by an automated pipeline. Data: Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives (disclosures-clerk.house.gov); member roster: unitedstates/congress-legislators (CC0).